Igbo The Igbo, the main ethnic group in southeastern Nigeria, has represented some of the staunchest opponents of Sharia law. In many northern Hausa-Fulani-dominated states, minority populations of Igbo claim to have been unfairly targeted by laws that do not pertain to their faith.
Unlike neighboring Hausa and Yoruba cultures, Igbo society was traditionally decentralized and non-hierarchical. This made its members easier converts for European missionaries and today most Igbo are Christian. Under British colonial rule, many Igbo served in government and military roles and were later key players in Nigerian independence.
But over the last few decades the group has become less politically dominant. In , an Igbo secessionist movement in Biafra state led to a month war with the Nigerian government, in which hundreds of thousands of Igbo starved to death. After the war, Igbo were reintegrated into Nigerian society, but in a more marginalized role.
In recent elections, however, they have struggled to coalesce around a single candidate for the presidency. Historically, their culture centered on densely populated city-states each controlled by an oba, or king. Yoruba now form the majority in Lagos, the second most populous city in Africa.
In modern day Nigeria, Yoruba speakers do not always identify with their larger ethnic group, but rather the many smaller Yoruba-speaking communities. This pluralism extends to Yoruba views of religion.
As Islam and Christianity spread to Yorubaland over the past few centuries, the group embraced both faiths alongside its many traditional and animist beliefs. This blend and acceptance of religion survives in modern times and has mitigated some religious conflict in places where Yoruba form the majority. Like the Igbo, Yoruba held important roles in the British colonial government, participating significantly in both political and economic life. Those three languages are the most widespread, apart from the language of English.
The overall religious aspect of Nigeria is generally split between Christianity and Islam. Most Nigerian Muslims are Sunni and are located in the northern parts of the country while the Christian population is located mainly in the middle and the southern areas of the country.
A study in stated that The life expectancy in Nigeria is, unfortunately, the lowest in all of West Africa. The average life expectancy is around This very low number can be attributed to the fact that the country has a lot of health issues.
As previously mentioned, the AIDS epidemic is a major player in the low life expectancy. But on top of that, Nigeria has also fallen victim to a high child and maternal mortality rate and the widespread growth of the polio virus. In fact, one out of every five children that are born in Nigeria will die before they reach the age of five due to the many health risks in Nigeria. While pregnancy is obviously not a disease by any means, a lot of expectant mothers in Nigeria die from pregnancy complications every year.
A Nigerian woman's chances of death during pregnancy or childbirth is 1 in They are not aware that professional doctors will give them a much longer life. In terms of access to clean drinking water, The average number of years spent in school here is approximately 9 years, with a national literacy rate of only Nigeria, since , has grown to be the 7th most populated country in the world. That is saying a lot given the smaller size of the country itself.
The government is really relying on population control as a way to save their country because it is quite difficult to survive as a small country without oil or highly valuable exports. Nigeria Population Live ,, Nigeria Population Growth The Nigerian government has been doing its best to help curb a rapid growth in population. Nigeria Population Projections Nigeria continues to grow faster than many other countries of similar size, but the rate is predicted to slow somewhat in the coming years with the current rate of 2.
Population Rank. The current population of Nigeria is ,, based on projections of the latest United Nations data. The UN estimates the July 1, population at ,, Nigeria Population Live. Show Source. Nigeria Population Estimator Estimate as of October 23, is: ,, Components of Population Change One birth every 4 seconds One death every 13 seconds One net migrant every 9 minutes Net gain of one person every 6 seconds.
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February 5,
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