Einstein is best known for his theories of special relativity and general relativity. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect. Einstein published more than scientific and over non-scientific works. He is often regarded as the father of modern physics. Sources for this text: About. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.
His scientific career was a constant quest for the universal and immutable laws, which govern the physical world. His theories spanned the fundamental questions of nature, from the very large to the very small, from the cosmos to sub-atomic particles. He overturned the established concepts of time and space, energy and matter. Einstein played a crucial role in establishing the two pillars of 20th century physics: he was the father of the theory of relativity and a major contributor to quantum theory.
Einstein was a theoretical physicist - his only concrete tools being pencil and paper. It has been said that his true tools were a penetrating and intuitive grasp of the workings of the natural world and the "thought experiment" - an intellectual exercise used by physicists to reach a theoretical conclusion from idealized physical processes.
Yet, Einstein was not a purely abstract thinker. He grasped the world in concrete images and strove to translate them into words and equations that could be understood by others. Science was Albert Einstein's first love, yet he always found time to devote tireless efforts to political causes close to his heart. His ardent humanism led him to strive for peace, freedom and social justice. The world as we have created it is a process of our thinking. It cannot be changed without changing our thinking.
American businessman and retail entrepreneur J. Give me a man without a goal, and I will give you a stock clerk. Einstein was an iconoclastic genius who transformed the world of physics through his discoveries. A world without Einstein might have left us today without the global positioning system GPS , televisions, digital cameras, the internet, smartphones, and many other technologies. On the contrary, he excelled. However, possessing a rebellious mind, he failed to adapt to the regimented structure of the school.
Renouncing his German citizenship in , Einstein became a Swiss citizen in Unable to secure an academic position, he picked up work as a patent clerk. The job gave him the space he needed to work on his research. In , he published works in a prestigious German academic journal that would later lead to him winning a Nobel Prize. Included in his work was the first exploration of what would become his Theory of General Relativity.
In , he was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics and, 12 years later, he fled from the Nazis to America where he took up a position at Princeton University, remaining there until his death in Although he played a role in its development, Einstein was not involved in the project itself due to his pacifist tendencies.
Following the attack in on Hiroshima, Japan, Einstein became a strong advocate for restricted usage of the atomic bomb, and believed it should be used solely as a means for deterrent against any future conflict. After World War II, he focused all his efforts on finding a unified field theory that would seek to explain the very workings of the universe at a fundamental level. In the last few years of his life, Einstein remained true to his reclusive nature, immersing himself in his work and shunning the spotlight.
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