Product changes can cause a condition called contact dermatitis , where your skin reacts to an allergen or irritant it doesn't agree with, like a new soap, lotion, dye, detergent, or even a sanitary pad. If you're able to pinpoint a new change in your routine that could be causing the itching, stop using it right away and see if the problem clears up. But if you can't think of any changes, just make sure you're avoiding any scented products or synthetic fabrics.
That allows more breathability to the vagina. I always tell patients try not to sleep in underwear. Another major no-no? Douching, says Dr. Same goes for latex condoms or lubricants if you're experiencing a reaction to those during intercourse, says Dr.
Instead, try non-latex condoms or condoms that don't contain lubricants or spermicides in them. If you've tried all of this and you're still experiencing itching, it's time to get to the doctor to see what else might be going on. If you're approaching or are at the age where menopause is coming into play—the average age is 51 , according to the North American Menopause Society—and you're having some vaginal itching, it could be a symptom of those hormonal changes that occur during and after menopause.
After menopause, the hormonal changes you experience can cause vaginal dryness and thinning of the skin, which is called vaginal atrophy, says Dr. And although you can't reverse these menopausal changes, there are some remedies you can use to get rid of some of that vaginal itching and discomfort associated with them.
To help with the vaginal atrophy, you can try an over-the-counter vaginal moisturizer, which comes in both cream and suppository forms. Perfumed vaginal sprays and douches can cause this as well. Needless to say, the vagina is a delicate area and chemicals and irritants need to be kept away. Skip products with a scent if you can, and try to use a nonirritating soap when you shower. Switching out detergents and other laundering products for safer and softer alternatives might be just the trick to finding relief.
Skin conditions could be at the root of your itchy vulva. Psoriasis , for example, is an immune system disorder that leads to scaly, red rashes on the skin — and that includes the skin on your vulva. If you think you have psoriasis, it's best to be evaluated by a dermatologist. A dermatologist can offer a proper diagnosis and guide your treatment. Treatment options include topical creams, oral medications, and light therapy.
Common chemical irritants include:. If you have diabetes or urinary incontinence , your urine may also cause vaginal irritation and itching. Some skin diseases, such as eczema and psoriasis, can cause redness and itching in the genital region.
Eczema , also known as atopic dermatitis, is a rash that primarily occurs in people with asthma or allergies. The rash is reddish and itchy with a scaly texture. It may spread to the vagina in some women with eczema. Psoriasis is a common skin condition that causes scaly, itchy, red patches to form along the scalp and joints. At times, outbreaks of these symptoms can occur on the vagina as well. This infection is known as a vaginal yeast infection. The infection often occurs after taking a course of antibiotics, as these types of medications can destroy good bacteria along with the bad bacteria.
The good bacteria are needed to keep yeast growth in check. The overgrowth of yeast in the vagina can result in uncomfortable symptoms, including itching, burning, and lumpy discharge. Bacterial vaginosis BV is another common reason for vaginal itching. Like a vaginal yeast infection, BV is triggered by an imbalance between naturally occurring good and bad bacteria in the vagina.
When symptoms do appear, they typically include vaginal itching and an abnormal, foul-smelling discharge. The discharge may be thin and dull gray or white. In some cases, it might also be foamy.
Numerous STDs can be transmitted during unprotected sexual intercourse and cause itching in the vagina. These include:. These conditions can also cause additional symptoms, including abnormal growths, green or yellow vaginal discharge, and pain while urinating. Women who are going through menopause or who have already done so are more at risk for vaginal itching. This is due to the reduction of estrogen levels that occur during menopause, which leads to vaginal atrophy.
On this basis, the physician is typically able to determine what is causing the vaginal itching. Treatment for vaginal itching depends on the cause and may include the following.
Vaginal itching can occur in children and women of all ages. Irritation or allergic reactions from clothing, detergents, soaps, creams, condoms, and more can also cause itching.
Reliable vaginal health resources can be helpful for finding information and support. Many organizations provide educational materials and can help you find doctors who specialize in vaginal conditions. Online communities also offer support as well as practical advice and tips. Here are a few we recommend. Office on Women's Health. Within the U. Department of Health and Human Services HHS , the Office on Women's Health OWH addresses women's health issues by informing and advancing policies, educating healthcare professionals and consumers, and supporting innovative programs.
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