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For example, in some states, people who lie to a parent or police about the whereabouts of a runaway may find themselves in trouble with the law. They may even be in more trouble if they encourage a 17 year old to run away from home or allow the teenager to engage in criminal behavior. It is necessary to teach your kids how to face their problems even if you are part of those problems.
Give them the necessary tools that they can use to fix their problems to lessen the pressures that stress them out. When your teen comes home after running away, do not mock or provoke the child.
You should contact the police if your teen child has run away. Contact an attorney if you are providing shelter for a runaway 17 year old.
The lawyer will give you advice about the laws in your state so that you can determine what steps to take to avoid breaking the law. Skip to content April 15, June 1, gamma ray Family Law. The National Center for Mission and Exploited Children and the National Runaway Safeline have identified factors that put youth at an increased risk of running away:.
Not all minors who leave home are runaways. The term throwaways or thrownaways refers to minors who have been forced by their parents or guardians to leave their homes without alternate care arranged.
Because the distinction between runaways and throwaways is not always clear, this article uses the term runaway to refer to both situations. Runaways are often in a difficult situation—it isn't safe for them to sleep on the street, but it might not be safe for them to return home, either. They are living apart from their parents or guardians, but as minors they lack the legal status to easily live independently for example, minors cannot enter into most contracts, such as a lease; nor can they be hired for many jobs.
Here is a discussion of the legal predicaments, rights, and options for runaways. Running away is generally not a crime, but as just described, it is a status offense in some states. Regardless of whether a particular state recognizes running away as a status offense, police can always take runaways into custody.
The options available to police include:. Parents or legal guardians can report a runaway to the police at any time. Federal Law prohibits any law enforcement agency from establishing a waiting period before accepting a runaway-child report. Runaways who are fleeing an abusive situation and do not want to return home should tell police about the abuse. The police must report child abuse to a county child welfare agency for further investigation; emergency shelter might be available.
A legal guardianship transfer might be an option for runaways who want to live with a willing and appropriate adult relative or friend. A legal guardian will have the same rights and responsibilities as the parent. Minors who want to live with another adult must submit a written request for a guardianship transfer to a local court that hears family law matters. The court will schedule a hearing, which the minor's parents and other relatives can attend.
After hearing from the interested parties, the judge will decide whether the guardianship would be in the minor's best interest. For example, a 15 year-old emancipated minor still can't vote, buy alcohol, or get a driver's license. Moreover, even if you're emancipated, you can't simply quit school. State laws vary, but typically a child can't drop out of school before age 16 and sometimes age Those rules still apply to emancipated minors. There is very little you can do to secure the return of your 17 year old that runs away voluntarily.
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